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Working with stakeholders, Defra have agreed a list of rare breeds of poultry and other captive birds. New Legislation for these rare breeds may help hobby poultry keepers in instances where Avian Influenza is confirmed on a premises but birds are listed as a rare breed (by Defra). They may "potentially benefit from the derogation from culling, providing such derogations do not endanger disease control".
Defra consulted with key stakeholders on the definition of a rare breed, and agreed that the following four rare breed criteria must be fulfilled:
a) be a native domestic breed predominantly or significantly domiciled in the UK. The term "significantly domiciled" has been included to cover breeds where the UK holds the world's largest viable population and b) have less than 1000 pure bred females in the UK for poultry or less than 100 breeding pairs in the UK for other captive birds and c) have bred true for a significant number of generations (50 years for both poultry and other captive birds) and d) is recognised by a governing body and accepted as a standardised breed.
Rare Breeds Database:
The Rare Breeds Database currently has the following breeds listed but do check the Defra website for an up to date list since they state: "This is not a closed list, and if evidence can be provided to support all four rare breed criteria, Defra will consider all further submissions to include additional breeds on the list. Equally, a breed can be removed from the list if it no longer fulfils all criteria."
Chicken:
Andalusian Ancona Appenzeller Araucana Asil Australorp Autosexing: Legbar Rhodebar Welbar Brahma Buff Orpington Cochin Croad Langshan Dominque Dorking Dutch Faverolles Fayoumi Frizzle Hamburgh Indian Game Ixworth Jersey Giant Malay Marsh Daisy Minorca Modern Game Nankin Old English Pheasant Fowl Orpington Old English Game Old English Game Carlisle bantam Old English Game Oxford Orloff Redcap (Derbyshire) Rosecomb Rumpless Araucana Rumpless Game Scots Dumpy Scots Grey Sebright Sicilian Buttercup Spanish Sultan
Duck
Abacot Ranger Aylesbury Hookbill Magpie Orpington Rouen Silver Appleyard Welsh Harlequin
Goose
American Buff Brecon Buff Embden Pilgrim Sebastopol West of England Shetland
Turkey
Norfolk Black Bourbon Red Buff Bronze British White Pied (Crowllwitzer) Slate & Lavender Narragansett Nebraskan American Wild Turkey Ocellated Turkey |